{"id":11510,"date":"2024-09-29T18:22:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T18:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/non-classifiee\/les-jeunes-senegalais-ont-besoin-dun-avenir-meilleur-chez-eux\/"},"modified":"2024-10-21T14:53:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T14:53:10","slug":"les-jeunes-senegalais-ont-besoin-dun-avenir-meilleur-chez-eux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/activites\/protection-de-locean-et-du-climat\/les-jeunes-senegalais-ont-besoin-dun-avenir-meilleur-chez-eux\/","title":{"rendered":"Les jeunes s\u00e9n\u00e9galais ont besoin d\u2019un avenir meilleur chez eux !"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><em>Une large coalition d\u2019organisations locales au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal appelle le nouveau gouvernement \u00e0 prendre des mesures d\u00e9cisives pour am\u00e9liorer les conditions de vie de sa population. Une marche silencieuse a exig\u00e9 un effort national pour aider les jeunes \u00e0 rester au pays et \u00e0 construire un avenir meilleur. Mundus <span lang=\"en-GB\">m<\/span>aris exprime sa solidarit\u00e9 avec les familles touch\u00e9es au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et au-del\u00e0. L\u2019organisation soutient l\u2019appel de la coalition en faveur d\u2019un engagement plus profond du gouvernement, des professionnels et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile pour mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019exode et investir dans les personnes, les institutions et des conditions de travail d\u00e9centes.<\/em>  <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019effondrement des p\u00eacheries locales, d\u00e9cim\u00e9es surtout par la surp\u00eache industrielle mais aussi par l&rsquo;expansion de la p\u00eache pirogui\u00e8re, est l\u2019un des principaux facteurs de migration. Les jeunes ne trouvent plus de moyens de subsistance stables dans le secteur de la p\u00eache, et la d\u00e9sinformation sur les opportunit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger aggrave le probl\u00e8me. La crise de la p\u00eache artisanale frappe particuli\u00e8rement les femmes, dont beaucoup d\u00e9pendent de la vente de poisson pour subvenir aux besoins de leur famille. Les solutions doivent inclure la reconstitution des stocks de poissons et l\u2019octroi aux p\u00eacheurs locaux d\u2019un acc\u00e8s prioritaire aux ressources, ainsi qu\u2019une formation technique pour aider la jeune g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00e0 s\u2019adapter et \u00e0 prosp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-1\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:0.5px;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" title=\"boat-people-7487350_500_TrullerPixabay\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/boat-people-7487350_500_TrullerPixabay.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-10893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/boat-people-7487350_500_TrullerPixabay-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/boat-people-7487350_500_TrullerPixabay-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/boat-people-7487350_500_TrullerPixabay.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">boat-people-7487350_500_TrullerPixabay<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>\u00abBarcelona ou la mort!\u00bb \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019esprit de nombreux jeunes partis en 2020 de Thiaroye-sur-mer dans des pirogues traditionnelles, des bateaux de p\u00eache non pont\u00e9s, pour rejoindre les \u00eeles Canaries, \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 1 500 km de l\u00e0. Entre-temps, ces flux sont pass\u00e9s d\u2019un filet d\u2019eau \u00e0 un nouveau tsunami, principalement de jeunes venus non seulement du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, mais aussi d\u2019autres pays du Sahel \u00e0 la situation politique et s\u00e9curitaire instable. Ils partent d\u00e9sormais de tous les grands lieux de d\u00e9barquement de poissons du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, Kayar, Mbour, Joal.<br \/>Des p\u00eacheurs exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s \u00e9taient autrefois les capitaines des bateaux et parvenaient souvent \u00e0 faire traverser sans encombre leur cargaison humaine au cours de ce p\u00e9rilleux voyage maritime de pr\u00e8s de 1 500 km. Ce n\u2019est plus toujours le cas aujourd\u2019hui. La d\u00e9termination \u00e0 partir co\u00fbte que co\u00fbte est \u00e9galement aliment\u00e9e par les messages WhatsApp des \u00e9migrants qui ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 mettre le pied sur le sol europ\u00e9en et \u00e0 recevoir un logement de base, de la nourriture et d\u2019autres aides. Ils nourrissent l\u2019illusion d\u2019une vie facile ailleurs.<br \/>\u00abBarcelona ou la mort!\u00bb \u2018Barcelona or death\u2019 was already the mindset of many youths departing in organised emigration routes from Thiaroye-sur-mer in traditional pirogues, open fishing boats, heading to the Canary Islands, almost 1,500 km away in 2020. These have meanwhile swelled from a trickle to a new tsunami of mostly young people not only from Senegal, but also other Sahel countries with <span lang=\"en-GB\">u<\/span>nstable political and security situations. They now depart from all major Senegalese fish landing places, Kayar, Mbour, Joal. <span lang=\"en-GB\">E<\/span>xperienced fishers used to captain the boats and often succeeded to bring their human cargo safely across on the hazardous marine journey of about 1,500 km. This is not always the case any more. The determination to leave no matter what has been fired up also by WhatsApp messages of emigrants who have managed to set foot onto European soil and receive basic housing, food and other support. They feed illusions of an easy life elsewhere.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>What is triggering the current surge in the exodus from Senegal? The dire situation of overfished resources additionally reduced to fish meal for feeding luxury carnivorous fish in industrial aquaculture in Norway, China and elsewhere rather than feeding people with modest income is a major contributing factor. Much less fish landed for sale to local women fish processors and traders means collapse of income earned to feed families and keep children in school. The pauperi<span lang=\"en-GB\">s<\/span>ation hits women as bread winners for the family particularly hard. In Senegal all governments so far have denied them recognition of their professional status, thus rendering difficult or even denying access to social services, insurance and technical education.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" title=\"Senegal-1852316_500_St.Louis_MarieVicatPixabay\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Senegal-1852316_500_St.Louis_MarieVicatPixabay.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-10900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Senegal-1852316_500_St.Louis_MarieVicatPixabay-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Senegal-1852316_500_St.Louis_MarieVicatPixabay-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Senegal-1852316_500_St.Louis_MarieVicatPixabay.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une spirale descendante de surcapacit\u00e9 massive des navires de p\u00eache qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 une diminution des ressources dans une course vers le bas o\u00f9 de plus en plus de poissons juv\u00e9niles sont captur\u00e9s pour la farine de poisson, ce qui compromet la production alimentaire de demain. Cela signifie aussi que la p\u00eache artisanale ne peut pas absorber les jeunes travailleurs qui ne trouvent plus de travail dans l\u2019agriculture. <br \/>Le manque de perspectives sociales et \u00e9conomiques per\u00e7u plus largement dans le pays est l\u2019un des principaux facteurs \u00e0 l\u2019origine de cette situation. Elle est aggrav\u00e9e par le manque d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les pays voisins du Sahel, notamment le Mali, le Burkina Faso et le Niger, d\u00e9sormais gouvern\u00e9s par des juntes militaires apr\u00e8s le renversement de gouvernements \u00e9lus.<br \/>La r\u00e9cente augmentation des d\u00e9parts irr\u00e9guliers depuis diff\u00e9rentes plages du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal signifie que jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 150 personnes peuvent s&rsquo;entasser dans une pirogue, souvent sans capitaine exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 et sans provisions suffisantes \u00e0 bord. Contrairement aux conditions plus calmes pendant l\u2019hivernage, la mer peut \u00eatre assez agit\u00e9e. De plus en plus de bateaux chavirent et le nombre de morts s&rsquo;alourdit. De nombreuses familles d\u00e9plorent la perte de jeunes membres. Il y a une dizaine de jours, quelque 35 corps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s d&rsquo;une pirogue chavir\u00e9e au large de Mbour, et plus de 100 autres personnes se sont probablement noy\u00e9es, mais n&rsquo;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9es. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, la plupart des personnes \u00e0 bord d&rsquo;une pirogue pr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;\u00eele d&rsquo;El Hierro, aux \u00eeles Canaries, se sont noy\u00e9es avant d&rsquo;avoir pu \u00eatre secourues.<br \/>Mundus maris exprime sa solidarit\u00e9 avec les familles touch\u00e9es au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et dans d\u2019autres pays. Elle soutient les revendications de la large coalition sociale visant \u00e0 donner la priorit\u00e9 aux solutions durables dans le secteur de la p\u00eache et au-del\u00e0. Un dialogue national impliquant les jeunes, les femmes et les personnes les plus vuln\u00e9rables, soutenu par des partenaires internationaux, est essentiel pour inverser la tendance destructrice actuelle. Il s\u2019agit de g\u00e9rer les p\u00eacheries pour leur r\u00e9tablissement et davantage de b\u00e9n\u00e9fices locaux, d\u2019investir dans les personnes, d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019\u00e9ducation pour cr\u00e9er davantage d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s en dehors de la p\u00eache, d\u2019institutions fonctionnelles et d\u2019un avenir digne pour tous.<br \/>29\/09\/2024<br \/>It\u2019s a <span lang=\"en-GB\">downward spiral of massive overcapacity of industrial fishing vessels and l<\/span>ocal artisanal fishers that has brought down resources in a race to the bottom where more and more juvenile fish are caught for fish meal undermining tomorrow\u2019s food production. It means that the artisanal fishery can not absorb young labourers not finding work in agriculture any more. <span lang=\"en-GB\">More broadly perceived l<\/span>ack of social and economic perspectives in the country is a key driver. This is compounded by lack of opportunities and security in neighbouring Sahel countries, including Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, now governed by military juntas after deposing elected governments. The recent surge in irregular departures from different Senegalese beaches means up to 150 humans will squeeze into a pirogue often without an experienced captain and sufficient supplies on board. Unlike calmer conditions during the northern winter months the sea can be quite rough. More boats capsize and the death toll is <span lang=\"en-GB\">ris<\/span>ing. Many families are deploring the loss of young family members. <span lang=\"en-GB\">Some 10 days ago<\/span> some 35 bodies were recovered from a capsized pirogue off Mbour with likely more than another 100 persons drowned, but not found. Today, most people in a pirogue close to El Hierro Island in the Canary Islands drowned before they could be rescued. <em>Mundus maris<\/em> expresses its solidarity with the affected families in Senegal and other countries. It supports the <span lang=\"en-GB\">demands<\/span> of the broad social coalition to prioritize sustainable solutions in fisheries and beyond.<span lang=\"en-GB\"> A national dialogue that engages with youths, women, and the most vulnerable,<\/span> supported by international partners, is key to reversing the current destructive trend. It\u2019s about manag<span lang=\"en-GB\">ing<\/span> the fisheries for recovery and more local benefits, investing in people, better education to create more opportunities outside fishing, functioning institutions and <span lang=\"en-GB\">a dignified future for all<\/span>. 29\/09\/2024<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-protection-de-locean-et-du-climat"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11510"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11513,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11510\/revisions\/11513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}