{"id":6460,"date":"2023-12-30T15:43:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T15:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/sin-categorizar\/relator-especial-de-la-onu-sobre-el-derecho-a-la-alimentacion\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T12:39:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T12:39:02","slug":"relator-especial-de-la-onu-sobre-el-derecho-a-la-alimentacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/los-mariscos-que-comemos\/relator-especial-de-la-onu-sobre-el-derecho-a-la-alimentacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Relator Especial de la ONU sobre el derecho a la alimentaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">El hambre y la inseguridad alimentaria son problemas generalizados.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Seg\u00fan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/publications\/home\/fao-flagship-publications\/the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world\/es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El estado de la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrici\u00f3n en el mundo<\/a>\u00a0(2019), m\u00e1s de 820 millones de personas en el mundo todav\u00eda padec\u00edan hambre en 2018. Es probable que este problema empeore dado el aumento previsto de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial y la presi\u00f3n sobre los recursos naturales.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">recursos en tiempos de pesca y agricultura industriales insostenibles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-margin-bottom:40px;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:1.5em;--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:0.5px;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"244\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/th-1312613518.jpeg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/th-1312613518-200x103.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/th-1312613518-400x206.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/th-1312613518.jpeg 474w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"es\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Michael Fakhri es profesor de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Oreg\u00f3n, donde imparte cursos sobre derechos humanos, derecho alimentario, desarrollo y derecho comercial.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Es el actual Relator Especial de la ONU, centr\u00e1ndose en el derecho a la alimentaci\u00f3n y garantizando la pesca sostenible en peque\u00f1a escala.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Informa al Consejo de Derechos Humanos y ha solicitado aportaciones antes de finales de noviembre de 2023.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"es\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"><em>Mundus maris<\/em>\u00a0fue una de las muchas organizaciones que presentaron aportes al Relator Especial.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Debido a que apoyamos a las organizaciones pesqueras en peque\u00f1a escala, particularmente en \u00c1frica occidental, nos unimos a un aporte desarrollado con un enfoque en los efectos da\u00f1inos en las comunidades costeras de la exploraci\u00f3n, explotaci\u00f3n y transporte de petr\u00f3leo y gas por la borda.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u00abDesde la exploraci\u00f3n y perforaci\u00f3n en el lecho marino hasta el procesamiento costero, los oleoductos submarinos y el env\u00edo de combustibles f\u00f3siles al extranjero, la actividad petrolera y gas\u00edstica en alta mar plantea una amenaza creciente a los derechos, los medios de vida y la seguridad alimentaria de los pescadores de todo el mundo. Los proyectos en alta mar son<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">creciendo en n\u00famero, y hoy representan m\u00e1s del 30% de la producci\u00f3n mundial de petr\u00f3leo y gas\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Como antes, las comunidades pesqueras en peque\u00f1a escala, que antes estaban acomodadas, ya se ven gravemente afectadas por la sobrepesca, en gran medida a trav\u00e9s de flotas industriales subvencionadas desde el extranjero, la destrucci\u00f3n que les causan las instalaciones f\u00f3siles en antiguos caladeros, en \u00e1reas marinas protegidas para la recuperaci\u00f3n de recursos, a trav\u00e9s de puertos y otros<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">infraestructura costera que desplaza a las personas de sus espacios de trabajo y de vida, todo esto agrava significativamente la negaci\u00f3n de sus derechos humanos b\u00e1sicos\u00bb. Las mujeres tienden a verse especialmente afectadas, ya que tienden a verse sobrecargadas de trabajo durante largas horas, pero se les niega reconocimiento y voz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-2\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-margin-bottom:40px;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:1.5em;--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:0.5px;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ship-6135590_PeteOnPixabay.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ship-6135590_PeteOnPixabay-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ship-6135590_PeteOnPixabay-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ship-6135590_PeteOnPixabay.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Imagen de Pete en Pixabay<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Offshore oil and gas activity also harms fishers and fishworkers through its climate impacts. Offshore projects have outsized yet largely underreported climate footprints due to emissions from the common industry practice of gas flaring, methane leaks from offshore and coastal infrastructure, and the massive amounts of energy needed to power production operations. They also release enormous quantities of greenhouse gases during transport and through the emissions that are the inescapable consequence of the end use of the produced oil and gas as intended.<\/p>\n<p>We are happy that the Special Rapporteur will cast a bright light on the need for food security, safe living and working conditions and other basic human rights of small-scale fishers who should be supported and respected as the natural guardians of a healthy ocean and providers of healthy seafood.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ESP_AportesUNSR_ActividadOffshoreDerechosPescadores_Nov2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here<\/a> to see the input provided with the indication of all supporters.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-los-mariscos-que-comemos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6460"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13447,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6460\/revisions\/13447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}