{"id":6205,"date":"2015-04-02T08:11:12","date_gmt":"2015-04-02T08:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/unkategorisiert\/khazan-traditionelle-bewirtschaftung-der-kuestengebiete-in-goa-indien\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T12:35:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T12:35:57","slug":"khazan-traditionelle-bewirtschaftung-der-kuestengebiete-in-goa-indien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/meeresfruechte-die-wir-essen\/khazan-traditionelle-bewirtschaftung-der-kuestengebiete-in-goa-indien\/","title":{"rendered":"Khazan &#8211; traditionelle Bewirtschaftung der K\u00fcstengebiete in Goa, Indien"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><em><strong>von Sangeeta Sonak<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Khazan sind Feuchtgebiete in Goa. Es handelt sich um L\u00e4ndereien, die aus umgewandelten Mangrovenw\u00e4ldern im Gezeitenbereich entstanden sind. Die Urspr\u00fcnge liegen wahrscheinlich in der vorchristlichen Zeit. Durch ein kompliziertes System von Deichen, Schleusen und Kan\u00e4len wurde dieses Land gewonnen und f\u00fcr verschiedene produktive Zwecke eingesetzt, wie Landwirtschaft, Aquakultur und Salzgewinnung durch Verdunstung von Meerwasser.<\/p>\n<p>Die erste Dokumentation der Khazans ist aus dem sechsten Jahrhundert unserer Zeit. Es betrifft eine Schenkung von Khazan-Land durch einen K\u00f6nig, abgebildet auf einer Kupferplatte. Das Khazan \u00d6kosystem ist ein integriertes System, dessen Bewirtschaftung zun\u00e4chst vor allem auf Landwirtschaft abgestellt war. Die Aufwendungen f\u00fcr die Instandhaltung wurden durch Verpachtung von Anbau- und Fischereirechten aufgebracht. Allerdings ist mit den Ver\u00e4nderungen in der globalisierten Wirtschaft und dem Markt, die Aquakultur jetzt der haupts\u00e4chliche Wirtschaftszweig der Khazans. Einige der Khazans sind mittlerweile nur noch f\u00fcr die Aquakultur genutzt und bleiben ansonsten unbebaut, bis auf einige wenige, die noch immer w\u00e4hrend des Monsuns als Reisfelder verwendet werden. Alle Fotos sind von der Autorin.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-1\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:1.5em;--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:0.5px;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/khazanecosystem_web.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/khazanecosystem_web-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/khazanecosystem_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Ein Khazan\u00f6kosystem<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Traditionelle Khazan-Technologie sch\u00fctzt landwirtschaftliche Felder und D\u00f6rfer vor dem Einbruch von Salzwasser, \u00dcberschwemmung und Hochwasser.<\/p>\n<p>Khazan Deiche sind aus dem Schlamm der Felder gebaut. Au\u00dfenw\u00e4nde oder sch\u00fctzenden Deiche sind sehr dick, um dem Druck des Flu\u00dfwassers Stand zu halten.<\/p>\n<p>Zwischen den beiden W\u00e4nden des Schutz-Deiches verl\u00e4uft ein Graben (Chanoy). Er ist mit Ton und Schlamm aus den Feldern ausgekleidet, also Materialien, die als Kittsubstanz dienen.<\/p>\n<p>Der Deich selbst ist ebenfalls mit einer Schicht aus Lehm und Schlamm von den Feldern abgedeckt, die tharcupto genannt wird. Schutzd\u00e4mme werden durch den Einbau von Schleusen unterbrochen, die dem inneren Staubecken eine Verbindung zum Estuar verschaffen.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-2\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:1.5em;--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:0.5px;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/khazan_land-closer_view_web.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/khazan_land-closer_view_web-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/khazan_land-closer_view_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Khazan - aus der N\u00e4he betrachtet<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Schleusen regulieren die Wasserfl\u00fcsse so, dass ausreichend S\u00fc\u00dfwasser in den Feldern zur Verf\u00fcgung steht, der Khazan aber von \u00dcberschwemmungen verschont bleibt. Schleusentore schlie\u00dfen automatisch w\u00e4hrend der Flut, so dass nur ein Teil des Wassers im Inneren verbleibt (Meerwasser aber nicht hineingelangt).<\/p>\n<p>Bei Ebbe \u00f6ffnen sie sich und lassen aufgestautes Flu\u00dfwasser heraus.<\/p>\n<p>Diese Schleusentore k\u00f6nnen auch manuell bedient werden, um die erforderliche Menge Wasser in die Felder zu bekommen.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/khazan_land_web.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/khazan_land_web-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/khazan_land_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:1px;--awb-icon-size:16px;--awb-content-font-size:var(--awb-typography4-font-size);--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-divider-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-divider-hover-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-icon-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-title-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-content-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-icon-box-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-title-font-family:var(--awb-typography1-font-family);--awb-title-font-weight:var(--awb-typography1-font-weight);--awb-title-font-style:var(--awb-typography1-font-style);--awb-title-font-size:16px;--awb-content-font-family:var(--awb-typography4-font-family);--awb-content-font-weight:var(--awb-typography4-font-weight);--awb-content-font-style:var(--awb-typography4-font-style);\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-6205-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-5afa854975b316016 fusion-toggle-has-divider\" style=\"--awb-title-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-content-color:var(--awb-color6);\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_5afa854975b316016\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"5afa854975b316016\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#5afa854975b316016\" href=\"#5afa854975b316016\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Khazan Land \u2013 Landwirtschaft<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"5afa854975b316016\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_5afa854975b316016\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>A typical khazan has a channel connecting with the estuary and inner channels, draining agricultural fields.<\/p>\n<p>Crops grown in khazan fields currently are mainly salt tolerant varieties of rice. The dykes prevent saline water from coming onto the lands, the sluice gates regulate the flow of saline water, and the canals help in the drainage and circulation of water.<\/p>\n<p>Women on typical khazan rice fields<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1529 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/women_on_khazan_ricefields_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/women_on_khazan_ricefields_web-200x130.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/women_on_khazan_ricefields_web-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/women_on_khazan_ricefields_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1534 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/women_in_khazan_fields_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/women_in_khazan_fields_web-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/women_in_khazan_fields_web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/women_in_khazan_fields_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-0caa691e3052a4ee7 fusion-toggle-has-divider\" style=\"--awb-title-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-content-color:var(--awb-color6);\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_0caa691e3052a4ee7\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"0caa691e3052a4ee7\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#0caa691e3052a4ee7\" href=\"#0caa691e3052a4ee7\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Khazan Land \u2013 Aquakultur<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"0caa691e3052a4ee7\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_0caa691e3052a4ee7\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The zone immediately upstream the sluice gate, has a depression (\u2018poiem\u2019), acting as a reservoir not only of water, but also of eggs and larvae of the estuarine aquatic fauna. During high tides, fish swim to the less saline water to spawn.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1546 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fish_catch_with_gill_net_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fish_catch_with_gill_net_web-200x132.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fish_catch_with_gill_net_web-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fish_catch_with_gill_net_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Catching fish with a gill net<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The juvenile fish grow in these estuarine waters, which are rich in nutrients due to the organic biomass supplied by the agricultural fields.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1541 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/in_action_with_cast_net_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/in_action_with_cast_net_web-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/in_action_with_cast_net_web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/in_action_with_cast_net_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The adult fish that migrates back to more saline waters to be recruited to the adult stock is caught at the sluice gate during dark hours.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1551 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cast_net_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cast_net_web-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cast_net_web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cast_net_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><br \/>\n<em>What&#8217;s the catch of the cast net?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This practice ensures high yield while protecting fish and shrimp. Good-sized crabs can also be caught in traps.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1556\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/crabs_caught_in_crabtraps_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/crabs_caught_in_crabtraps_web-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/crabs_caught_in_crabtraps_web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/crabs_caught_in_crabtraps_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The importance of the fish in this form of coastal management reconciling different needs is symbolised by local art work.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1561\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fish_installation_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fish_installation_web-200x267.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fish_installation_web-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fish_installation_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-42535d19fa7dfb019 fusion-toggle-has-divider\" style=\"--awb-title-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-content-color:var(--awb-color6);\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_42535d19fa7dfb019\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"42535d19fa7dfb019\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#42535d19fa7dfb019\" href=\"#42535d19fa7dfb019\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Khazan Land - Salzgewinnung<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"42535d19fa7dfb019\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_42535d19fa7dfb019\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Some parcels are filled with marine water left to evaporate to collect salt.<\/p>\n<p>Solar energy, accumulated knowledge and practices tested over time enable collection of enough salt for marketing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>New publication<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A full documentation of this managed coastal ecosystem is published by Springer in the academic\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/earth+sciences+and+geography\/geography\/book\/978-94-007-7201-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">book by Sangeeta M. Sonak<\/a>, 2014. &#8222;Khazan Ecosystems of Goa &#8211; Building on Indigenous Solution to Cope with Global Environmental Change&#8220;, 137 p.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1566 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/salt_pans_khazan_land_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/salt_pans_khazan_land_web-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/salt_pans_khazan_land_web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/salt_pans_khazan_land_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1571 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/marketing_traditional_salt_with_salt_pans_background_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/marketing_traditional_salt_with_salt_pans_background_web-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/marketing_traditional_salt_with_salt_pans_background_web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/marketing_traditional_salt_with_salt_pans_background_web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meeresfruechte-die-wir-essen"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6205"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13432,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6205\/revisions\/13432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundusmaris.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}